| Records |
| Author |
Mello, A. de C.; Carvalho, M.S.; Alves, L.C.; Gomes, V.P.; Engstrom, E.M. |
| Title |
[Food consumption and anthropometry related to the frailty syndrome in low-income community-living elderly in a large city] |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Cadernos de Saude Publica |
Abbreviated Journal |
Cad Saude Publica |
| Volume |
33 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
e00188815 |
| Keywords |
Aged; Aged, 80 and over; *Anthropometry; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; *Food; Frail Elderly/*statistics & numerical data; Geriatric Assessment; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Nutrition Surveys; Socioeconomic Factors |
| Abstract |
The aim of this study was to describe anthropometric and food intake data related to the frailty syndrome in the elderly. This was a cross-sectional study in individuals >/= 60 years of age in a household survey in the Manguinhos neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (n = 137). Frailty syndrome was diagnosed according to Fried et al., anthropometric measures were taken, and a food frequency questionnaire was applied and the results compared to Brazilian Ministry of Health guidelines. In the pre-frail and frail groups, body mass index and measures of central adiposity showed higher levels, while lean muscle parameters showed lower values, proportional to the syndrome's gradation. Frail elderly consumed higher amounts of grains and lower amounts of beans and fruit; pre-frail elderly consumed more vegetables, dairy products, and high-sugar and high-fat foods; the two groups consumed similar amounts of meat. Thus, diagnosis of the syndrome, anthropometric evaluation, and dietary assessment should be included in health policies for the elderly, since they assist in early identification of risk and favor interventions for disease prevention and health and nutritional promotion. |
| Address |
Escola Nacional de Saude Publica Sergio Arouca, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
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Place of Publication |
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| Language |
Portuguese |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Consumo alimentar e antropometria relacionados a sindrome de fragilidade em idosos residentes em comunidade de baixa renda de um grande centro urbano |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0102-311X |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:28832786 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
ref @ user @ |
Serial  |
98007 |
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| Author |
Griboff, J.; Horacek, M.; Wunderlin, D.A.; Monferran, M.V. |
| Title |
Bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of metals, As and Se through a freshwater food web affected by antrophic pollution in Cordoba, Argentina |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf |
| Volume |
148 |
Issue |
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Pages |
275-284 |
| Keywords |
Aquatic organisms; As; Biomagnification; Food web; Metals; Stable isotopes |
| Abstract |
The concentration of metals (Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ag, Cd, Hg, Pb, U), As and Se in different ecosystem components (water, sediment, plankton, shrimp, and fish muscle) has been determined in a eutrophic reservoir in the Province of Cordoba (Argentina). Los Molinos Lake (LML) was sampled during the dry (DS) and wet seasons (WS) in order to examine the bioaccumulation and transfer of these inorganic elements through the food web. Stable nitrogen isotope (delta15N) was used to investigate trophic interactions. According to this, samples were divided into three categories: plankton, shrimp (Palaemonetes argentinus) and fish (Silverside, Odontesthes bonariensis). The bioaccumulation factor (BAF) was calculated for the organisms, and it was determined that the elements analyzed undergo bioaccumulation, especially in organisms such as plankton. The invertebrates were characterized by the highest BAF for Cu and Zn in both seasons, As (DS), and Cd and Hg (WS). The fish muscle was characterized by the highest BAF for Se (WS), Ag and Hg (DS). On the other hand, a significant decrease in Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Cd and U concentrations through the analyzed trophic web during both seasons was observed. Moreover, a significant increase in Hg levels was observed with increasing trophic levels in the DS, indicating its biomagnification. Despite the increasing impact of metals, As and Se pollution in the studied area due to urban growth and agricultural and livestock activities, no previous study has focused on the behavior and relationships of these pollutants with the biotic and abiotic components of this aquatic reservoir. We expect that these findings may be used for providing directions or guidance for future monitoring and environmental protection policies. |
| Address |
ICYTAC, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnologia de Alimentos Cordoba, CONICET and Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Bv. Dr. Juan Filloy s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina. Electronic address: mmonferran@fcq.unc.edu.ar |
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Place of Publication |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0147-6513 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:29078130 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
ref @ user @ |
Serial |
98006 |
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| Author |
Blot, S.; Bauer, G.; Fraser, M.; Nleya, M.; Wadham, M. |
| Title |
AIDS Service Organization Access Among African, Caribbean and Other Black Residents of an Average Canadian City |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Immigr Minor Health |
| Volume |
19 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
851-860 |
| Keywords |
African; Black people; Caribbean; Hiv/Aids; Health disparities; Health services research; Immigrant health; Minority health |
| Abstract |
Due to heightened vulnerability to HIV/AIDS, African, Caribbean and Black (ACB) communities are priority groups for prevention and intervention services in Canada. However, it is not clear which factors may affect ACB communities' access to these services. We evaluated access to the local AIDS service organization (ASO) in Middlesex-London by using data from the Black, African and Caribbean Canadian Health Study. Modified Poisson regression was used to obtain prevalence risk ratios for factors associated with three measures of access: familiarity with the ASO, willingness to access, and realized access. In adjusted analyses, older ACB community members were more likely to be familiar with the ASO, willing to access it, and have actually gone there. Canadian-born participants were less likely to have been to the ASO than recent immigrants. These results have implications for reaching specific segments of ACB communities for HIV/AIDS-related services in Canada. |
| Address |
Women and HIV/AIDS Initiative, Toronto, ON, Canada |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1557-1912 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:26895153 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
ref @ user @ |
Serial |
97682 |
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| Author |
Sousa, K. de M.; Oliveira, W.I.F. de; Melo, L.O.M. de; Alves, E.A.; Piuvezam, G.; Gama, Z.A. da S. |
| Title |
A qualitative study analyzing access to physical rehabilitation for traffic accident victims with severe disability in Brazil |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Disability and Rehabilitation |
Abbreviated Journal |
Disabil Rehabil |
| Volume |
39 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
568-577 |
| Keywords |
Brazil; health services accessibility; quality of health care; rehabilitation; traffic accidents |
| Abstract |
Purpose To identify access barriers to physical rehabilitation for traffic accident (TA) victims with severe disability and build a theoretical model to provide guidance towards the improvement of these services. Methods Qualitative research carried out in the city of Natal (Northeast Brazil), with semi-structured interviews with 120 subjects (19 key informer health professionals and 101 TA victims) identified in a database made available by the emergency hospital. The interviews were analyzed using Alceste software, version 4.9. Results The main barriers present in the interviews were: (1) related to services: bureaucratic administrative practises, low offer of rehabilitation services, insufficient information on rehabilitation, lack of guidelines that integrate hospital and ambulatory care and (2) related to patients: financial difficulties, functional limitations, geographic distance, little information on health, association with low education levels and disbelief in the system and in rehabilitation. Conclusion The numerous access barriers were presented in a theoretical model with causes related to organizational structure, processes of care, professionals and patients. This model must be tested by health policy-makers and managers to improve the quality of physical rehabilitation and avoid unnecessary prolongation of the suffering and disability experienced by TA survivors. Implications for rehabilitation Traffic accidents (TAs) are a global health dilemma that demands integrality of preventive actions, pre-hospital and hospital care and physical rehabilitation (PR). This study lays the foundation for improving access to PR for TA survivors, an issue of quality of care that results in preventable disabilities. The words of the patients interviewed reveal the suffering of victims, which is often invisible to society and given low priority by health policies that relegate PR to a second plan ahead of prevention and urgent care. A theoretical model of the causes of the problem of access to PR was built. The identified barriers are potentially preventable through the intervention of health policy-makers, managers, regulators and rehabilitation professionals, and by encouraging the participation of patients. Addressing timely access barriers involves the expansion of the supply of services and rehabilitation professionals, regulation and standardization of referencing practises and encouraging the provision of information to patients about continuity of care and their health needs. |
| Address |
d Department of Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte , Natal , Brazil |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0963-8288 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:26987029 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
ref @ user @ |
Serial |
97680 |
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| Author |
Rocha, G. da S.; Mello Jorge, M.H.P. de; Grembek, O. |
| Title |
After-effects and disabilities in traffic crash victims in northern Brazil |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Traffic Injury Prevention |
Abbreviated Journal |
Traffic Inj Prev |
| Volume |
18 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
412-419 |
| Keywords |
Accidents, Traffic/*statistics & numerical data; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brazil/epidemiology; Child; Cities; Cross-Sectional Studies; *Disabled Persons; Facial Injuries/epidemiology/mortality/pathology; Female; Humans; Injury Severity Score; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Motorcycles; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors; Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology/mortality/pathology; Young Adult; Crashes; after-effects; severity of trauma; traffic; victims |
| Abstract |
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to identify the characteristics related to crash and victim, as well as the after-effects/disabilities and consequences arising from traffic crashes occurring in the city of Rio Branco-Acre. METHODS: This is an analytical descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in the City of Rio Branco-Acre. The study population consisted of 405 residents of the city who were victims of traffic crashes, of all age groups and genders, who were hospitalized for the first time as a result of the crash in public hospitals and the health system network, as recorded in the Hospital Information System, and who were discharged between January 1 and December 31, 2010. The data sources included hospital record consultations and active searches for the victims. Hierarchical logistic regression was performed to evaluate the factors associated with the after-effects. RESULTS: The majority of the study population was motorcycle victims (68.6%), male, and young (20-39 years). Concerning the after-effects, the following were significantly associated: factors related to the presence of a postcrash activity limitation (odds ratio [OR] = 2.39; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.39-6.76), length of hospital stay in days (OR = 1 03; 95% CI, 1.01-1.06), and surgical treatment (OR = 1.82; 95% CI, 1.03-3.21). Those who suffered damage to soft tissue and nerves or facial injury showed an odds ratio of 2 to 4 times of having an after-effect/disability, independent of the victim's personal attributes. CONCLUSION: The mechanism, such as the origin of the pattern of injuries, explains the exposure factors shown by each attribute of the victim and their characteristics. Many of the injuries were precursors to after-effects/disabilities, which, due to their nature and extent, result in the modification of the apparently healthy living standards of young victims who are routinely injured in traffic crashes. Therefore, public policies for prevention should be formulated, reformulated, and implemented, taking into account each attribute of the victims and their social conditions, because these are closely related to their habits and customs. This is a starting point for promoting changes to the current reality that traffic crashes present in the morbidity and mortality of the population. |
| Address |
c University of California , Berkeley , Safe Transportation Research and Education Center , Berkeley , California |
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Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1538-9588 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:27575383 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
ref @ user @ |
Serial |
97666 |
| Permanent link to this record |
