Records |
Author |
Fuster, M. |
Title |
“We like Fried Things”: Negotiating Health and Taste among Hispanic Caribbean Communities in New York City |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Ecology of Food and Nutrition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ecol Food Nutr |
Volume |
56 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
124-138 |
Keywords |
Adult; *Cooking; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Female; *Food Analysis; *Food Preferences; Hispanic Americans; Humans; Male; New York City; Puerto Rico; Taste; Young Adult; Emigration and immigration; Hispanic Americans; New York City; qualitative research |
Abstract |
The study was conducted to understand fried-food (FF) consumption among Hispanic Caribbean (HC) communities in New York City. Data were collected through qualitative interviews with 23 adults self-identified as Cuban, Dominican, or Puerto Rican. Most informants considered FFs an important part of their traditional diet. Potential explanations included taste, cost, convenience, and the emotive values attached to FF. FF consumption was contextualized in local foodscapes. Results include strategies to diminish FF consumption and differences across HC groups and migratory generations. The relevance for future nutrition interventions addressing health disparities in this community is discussed. |
Address |
a Department of Health and Nutrition Sciences , City University of New York-Brooklyn College , Brooklyn , New York , USA |
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English |
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ISSN |
0367-0244 |
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PMID:28059558 |
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no |
Call Number |
ref @ user @ |
Serial  |
98032 |
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Author |
Leite, F.H.M.; de Carvalho Cremm, E.; de Abreu, D.S.C.; Oliveira, M.A. de; Budd, N.; Martins, P.A. |
Title |
Association of neighbourhood food availability with the consumption of processed and ultra-processed food products by children in a city of Brazil: a multilevel analysis |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Public Health Nutrition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Public Health Nutr |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-12 |
Keywords |
Children; Food consumption; Food environment; Neighbourhood; Ultra-processed food products |
Abstract |
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between neighbourhood food availability and the consumption of ready-to-consume products (RCP), either processed or ultra-processed, and unprocessed/minimally processed foods (UF-MPF) by children. DESIGN: Cross-sectional. 24 h Dietary recalls were collected from children from January 2010 to June 2011. Neighbourhood food availability data were collected from 672 food stores located within 500 m of participants' homes, using an adapted and validated instrument. Neighbourhood-level socio-economic status (SES) was obtained by calculating the mean years of household head's education level in each census tract covered by 500 m buffers. Foods that were consumed by children and/or available in the food stores were classified based on their degree of industrial processing. Multilevel random-effect models examined the association between neighbourhood food availability and children's diets. SETTING: Santos, Brazil. SUBJECTS: Children (n 513) under 10 years old (292 aged <6 years, 221 aged >/=6 years). RESULTS: The availability of RCP in food stores was associated with increased RCP consumption (P<0.001) and decreased UF-MPF consumption (P<0.001). The consumption of UF-MPF was positively associated with neighbourhood-level SES (P<0.01), but not with the availability of UF-MPF in the neighbourhood. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that food policies and interventions that aim to reduce RCP consumption in Santos and similar settings should focus on reducing the availability in food stores. The results also suggest that interventions should not only increase the availability of UF-MPF in lower-SES neighbourhoods, but should strive to make UF-MPF accessible within these environments. |
Address |
1Department of Human Movement Science,Nutritional Epidemiology Laboratory,Federal University of Sao Paulo,95 Ana Costa Avenue,Santos,Sao Paulo 11060001,Brazil |
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English |
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ISSN |
1368-9800 |
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PMID:28095942 |
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no |
Call Number |
ref @ user @ |
Serial  |
98031 |
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Author |
Goetz, L.G.; Valeggia, C. |
Title |
The ecology of anemia: Anemia prevalence and correlated factors in adult indigenous women in Argentina |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
American Journal of Human Biology : the Official Journal of the Human Biology Council |
Abbreviated Journal |
Am J Hum Biol |
Volume |
29 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
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Abstract |
OBJECTIVES: The Toba/Qom of Namqom are an indigenous community native to the Gran Chaco region of northern Argentina. Historically seminomadic foragers, the diet of peri-urban community members has rapidly changed from high-protein, high-fiber to hypercaloric, processed. This study aims to understand the impact of this nutritional transition on aspects of women's health by exploring the relationship between prevalence of anemia and current diet composition, place of birth, and reproductive history. METHODS: We measured the capillary hemoglobin (Hb) levels of 153 adult women. Each participant was also given two interviews characterizing reproductive history and a 24-hour food recall. RESULTS: The average Hb level was 12.6 g/dL (range 5.8-15.7 g/dL). In our sample, 28% of participants were anemic and 31% were borderline anemic. Iron and vitamin C consumption were negatively associated with Hb levels. Body mass index was marginally associated with Hb levels. Being born in a peri-urban setting, a proxy for early Westernized diet was associated with higher risk of anemia, suggesting developmental experience may play a role. Pregnant and lactating women had lower Hb levels than menstruating and menopausal women. Age, height, parity, and age at first pregnancy were not found to be statistically significant predictors of anemia. CONCLUSIONS: Iron deficiency represents a serious health concern for women, particularly pregnant ones. Our results suggest that both past and current nutritional ecology variables may be associated with the risk of anemia. These findings inform public health interventions, since reproductive history may be more difficult to modify than current diet. |
Address |
Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 05611 |
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English |
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ISSN |
1042-0533 |
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Notes |
PMID:28101997 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ref @ user @ |
Serial  |
98030 |
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Author |
Coll, C. de V.N.; Domingues, M.R.; Hallal, P.C.; da Silva, I.C.M.; Bassani, D.G.; Matijasevich, A.; Barros, A.; Santos, I.S.; Bertoldi, A.D. |
Title |
Changes in leisure-time physical activity among Brazilian pregnant women: comparison between two birth cohort studies (2004 – 2015) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
BMC Public Health |
Abbreviated Journal |
BMC Public Health |
Volume |
17 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
119 |
Keywords |
Adult; Body Mass Index; Brazil; Cohort Studies; *Exercise; Female; Humans; *Leisure Activities; Maternal Age; Mothers/*statistics & numerical data; Obesity/complications; Parity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications/etiology/*prevention & control; Pregnancy Trimesters/physiology; Time Factors; Young Adult; Birth cohort studies; Exercise; Motor activity; Physical activity; Pregnancy; Recommendations; Surveillance |
Abstract |
BACKGROUND: Low levels of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) during pregnancy have been shown in studies conducted worldwide. Surveillance is extremely important to monitor the progress of physical activity patterns over time and set goals for effective interventions to decrease inactivity among pregnant women. The aim of this study was to evaluate time changes in LTPA among Brazilian pregnant women in an 11-year period (2004-2015) by comparing data from two birth cohort studies. METHODS: Two population-based birth cohort studies were carried out in the city of Pelotas, southern Brazil, in 2004 and 2015. A total of 4244 and 4271 mothers were interviewed after delivery. Weekly frequency and duration of each session of LTPA in a typical week were reported for the pre-pregnancy period and for each trimester of pregnancy. Trends in both recommended LTPA (>/=150 min/week) and any LTPA (regardless of weekly amount) were analysed overtime. Changes were also calculated separately for subgroups of maternal age, schooling, family income, parity, pre-pregnancy body mass index and pre-pregnancy LTPA. RESULTS: The proportion of women engaged in recommended levels of LTPA pre-pregnancy increased from 11.2% (95%CI 10.0-12.2) in 2004 to 15.8% (95%CI 14.6-16.9) in 2015. During pregnancy, no changes were observed over the period for the first (10.6 to 10.9%) and second (8.7 to 7.9%) trimesters, whereas there was a decrease from 3.4% (95%CI 2.9-4.0) to 2.4% (95%CI 1.9-2.8) in the last trimester. Major decreases in LTPA in the last trimester were observed among women who were younger, with intermediate to high income, high schooling, primiparous, pre-pregnancy obese and, engaged in LTPA before pregnancy. Changes in any LTPA practice followed the same patterns described for recommended LTPA. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the increase in the proportion of women engaged in LTPA before pregnancy between 2004 and 2005, LTPA levels remained stable during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy and declined during the third gestational trimester over the period. Interventions to encourage the maintenance of LTPA practice throughout pregnancy are urgently needed. |
Address |
Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil |
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English |
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1471-2458 |
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Notes |
PMID:28122524 |
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no |
Call Number |
ref @ user @ |
Serial  |
98029 |
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Author |
Ferrari, T.K.; Cesar, C.L.G.; Alves, M.C.G.P.; Barros, M.B. de A.; Goldbaum, M.; Fisberg, R.M. |
Title |
[Healthy lifestyle in Sao Paulo, Brazil] |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Cadernos de Saude Publica |
Abbreviated Journal |
Cad Saude Publica |
Volume |
33 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
e00188015 |
Keywords |
Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism/*epidemiology; Brazil/epidemiology; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; *Exercise; *Feeding Behavior; Female; *Healthy Lifestyle; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking/*epidemiology; Socioeconomic Factors; Young Adult |
Abstract |
The objective was to analyze adolescent, adult, and elderly lifestyles in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil, according to demographic and socioeconomic variables. A cross-sectional, population-based study was performed with data from the Health Survey in Sao Paulo City (ISA-Capital 2008) database. Lifestyle was defined on the basis of physical activity, diet, smoking, and alcohol abuse and addiction, according to the respective guidelines. Prevalence of healthy lifestyle was 36.9% in the elderly, 15.4% in adults, and 9.8% in adolescents, and was higher in females in the elderly and adults. Among individuals with unhealthy lifestyle, 51.5% of the elderly, 32.2% of adults, and 57.9% of adolescents failed to reach the guidelines for adequate diet. Prevalence of healthy lifestyle was highest among the elderly, followed by adults and adolescents. Food consumption was the main factor associated with unhealthy lifestyle, demonstrating the importance of interventions to promote healthy lifestyle, especially adequate diet. |
Address |
Faculdade de Saude Publica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brasil |
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Portuguese |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Estilo de vida saudavel em Sao Paulo, Brasil |
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0102-311X |
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PMID:28125129 |
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no |
Call Number |
ref @ user @ |
Serial  |
98028 |
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